The first term to analyze is physical exertion. The definition of sport needs to be discussed to ensure that eSports can be defined as a sport. Rather than a definitive academic definition, people refer to the Oxford English Dictionary (n.d.) definition, “An activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment” (para. The definition of sport has been attempted many times, and a universal definition has not been determined (Perks, 1999). One of the biggest debates concerning eSports is whether competitive video gaming can be defined as a sport.
#PRO SPORT FISHING GAME POPCAP PROFESSIONAL#
The consistent aspect throughout the leagues is that the competitors play video games and the athletes that win matches consistently could progress to a professional level. The various eSports leagues have different rules, play different games, rank professionals differently and host tournaments and competitions. Each league could be compared to a different sports league that plays the same sport such as the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), Bellator and Invicta Fighting Championship. For the purpose of this review paper, eSports will be a general term that includes all the various eSports leagues from around the world. The evolution of eSports is now known as competitive video gaming (Li, 2016). Since then the way video games have been played has changed. One of the first recognized competitive tournaments in video games was when Atari held a multi-city competition that offered 10,000 participants a chance to become a world champion in Space Invaders (“Players Guide”, 1982). The first video game competition can be traced back to October 19, 1972, at Stanford University’s Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in which about two dozen students competed playing Spacewar (Li, 2016). This review paper will attempt to build the theoretical framework that eSports should be considered a sport and be recognized by The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Instead of playing video games recreationally, people are starting to play video games competitively in tournaments that closely resemble sports competition. The concept of video games has also changed. With the advance of technology, competitive video gamers are starting to demonstrate the same athletic properties as traditional sports athlete. For the purpose of this paper, the term gamer will be used to describe individuals that participate in competitive video gaming.
The most popular classification are people that play board games, collectible card games, and video games. The term gamer can be used to classify many different types of people. In some cases, people would refer to a gamer as a nerd or associate it with nerd culture (Kendall, 2011). Instead, an image of someone who may not be physically fit and lacks athletic abilities is usually the stereotype that is associated. Sitting in front of a computer and playing video games is not the image that comes to mind when a person thinks of an athlete. Keywords: eSports, NCAA, Title IX, video games In addition, the application of Title IX is applied to have eSports listed as an emerging sport for women. The second part of the paper discusses how eSports should be recognized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The first part of the paper analyzes the definition of a sport and determines that competitive video games should apply to the meaning. The commentary is a theoretical framework that builds on the concept that eSports should be considered a sport. Staten Island, NY Kane is a doctoral student at the United States Sports Academy pursuing his degree in sports management.
SpradleyĪffiliations: United States Sports Academy
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